Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah

Untuk memudahkan pembuatan suatu Karya Tulis Ilmiah, pertama – tama kita perlu merumuskan topik karya tulis tersebut, kemudian menyususn kerangka karya tulis ilmiah, mencari informasi terkait topik karya tulis ilmiah yang akan ditulis, menyusun dan menyunting karya tulis ilmiah tersebut.

Dalam merumuskan topik karya tulis ilmiah kita dapat memulai menambil topik dari yang paling umum kemudian dilakukan spesifikasi masalah. Apabila pokok permasalahan yang diangkat sudah cukup sempit atau dirasa relevan barulah dapat dijadikan sebagai topik karya tulis ilmiah.

Langkah selanjutnya adalah menyusun kerangka karya tulis ilmiah. Sama halnya seperti membuat karangan, dalam penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini kita juga perlu membuat kerangkanya agar tulisan yang kita buat memiliki alur yang baik atau runtut (tidak melompat - lompat). Berikut adalah contoh kerangka karya tulis ilmiah yang biasa dipergunakan :

BAB 1 Pendahuluan
• 1.1. Latar Belakang
• 1.2. Kajian Masalah
• 1.3. Deskripsi Penelitian
1.3.1. Penelitian yang Sudah Dilaksanakan
1.3..2. Pembatasan Masalah
1.3..3. Penelitian yang Akan Dilaksanakan
• 1.4. Rumusan Masalah
• 1.5. Tujuan Penelitian
1.5.1. Tujuan Umum
1.5..2. Tujuan Khusus
• 1.6. Manfaat penelitian
1.6.1. Manfaat Teoritik Penelitian
1.6.2. Manfaat Praktik Penelitian
BAB 2 Tinjauan Pustaka
BAB 3 Kerangka Konseptual
• 3.1. Kerangka Konseptual
• 3.2. Penjelasan Kerangka Konseptual
• 3.3. Hipotesis Penelitian
BAB 4 Metode Penelitian
• 4.1. Pendekatan Penelitian
• 4.2. Objek Penelitian
• 4.3. Teknik Pengumpulan Data
• 4.4. Teknik Pengelompokan dan Analisa Data
BAB 5 Hasil Penelitian
BAB 6 Pembahasan
BAB 7 Kesimpulan dan Saran
• 7.1. Kesimpulan
• 7.2. Saran

Setelah kita menyusun kerangka karya tulis ilmiah tersebut, kita perlu mencari informasi yang terkait dengan karya tulis ilmiah tersebut agar karya yang kita tulis benar – benar bersifat ilmiah dan memiliki dasar penulisan. Metode pengambilan informasi ini dapat dilakukan melalui banyak cara seperti studi kepustakaan, survey, observasi, pengamatan langsung, maupun mewawancarai orang yang ahli di bidang tersebut.

Proses terakhir yang perlu dilakukan adalah menyusun dan menyunting karya tulis ilmiah. Pada tahapan ini, karya tulis ilmiah hendaknya sering dikonsultasikan kepada pembimbing agar hasil yang diperoleh menjadi karya tulis ilmiah yang baik dan benar. Untuk penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini, kita harus menggunakan bahasa yang lugas, logis, tidak bertele – tele, serta intuitif, dan jangan sekali – sekali berpendapat tanpa bukti.

Deutsch: Mein Erlebnis mit Meine Gut Mutter

Ich habe eine Mutter, ihre name ist Ratna. Sie ist vierzig jahre alt. Ich finde sie ist gut mutter. Sie gibt mich frűhstűck sicher smellick denn sie is hausfrau. Meine Mutter von Tiermeizin deshalb ihre Hoffnung ist ihre kinder Arzt werden. Ich liebe sie sehr. Und ich lerne Biologie sehr. Aber ich liebe Chemie und meine Problems ist ich interessiere Biologie nicht. Ich sehe das Leben anders. Und ich spreche sie oft an. Weiter sie glűcklich nicht mit meine Hoffnung. Sie denkt meine Hoffnung nach. Sie wisst und versteht mich mit gut. Sie hofft mich lerne Chemie wirklich. Sie ist sicher mich und meine machen.

Keep Our Air and Water For Our Future Life

Polution is a serious problematic case in our life. There are two reasons why it is the case.

Fristly, we know amount of vehicle with the fossil substance oxidation increase up significantly. The oxidation of fossil substance has producted carbondioxide. Accumulation of it make a big danger for our future life. The Ultra Violet (UV) ray cannot bounced off because carbondioxide hold it and make the House of Glass Effect.

Secondly, many people throw the rubbish into a river. For example Jagir river, we know that it is a source water has been being used by PDAM for getting clean water. You can imagine if how the water condition in a Jagir river and you must realize that we consum it every day. Haven’t you feel disgusted?

Based on the given reasons, pollution is a serious problematic case for our future life. Therefore we must keep our air and water with back to natural laife and do not throw the rubbish in to river again.

Profil: Sixteen Senior High School

I am taking study in Sixteen Senior High School. It is one of the favorites school in Surabaya and located at Prapen Large street, it is not far from the city center, it’s only 4 km. My school have twenty nine classes, with nine classes for 10th greaders, and ten classes for 11th and 12th greaders. In my school, we divide 11th and 12th greaders become two groups that are the exact class which have eight classes and the social class which have two classes.

My school’s width is about 177,5 m2.It has many facilities like library, canteen, leaguage laboratory, computers room, biological laboratory, phisyc laboratory, chemistry laboratory, toilets, parking, hall, conselling room, health center, and et cetera.

I am very happy take my study here due to the situation that look green everywhere. Actually, my school has a lot of kind of plants and it locate in front the building. You can imagine, how beautiful it is. However, I think that my school is the second home and I am happy when I study there.

Hortatory Exposition Text: Say No To Cigarette

Smoking is an useless activity, not only for active smoker both also for the other people. There are three reasons why it has been useless.

Firstly, as we all know, a cigarette contains many substances that are actually very dangerous, for example as nicotine. It is one of addictive essence that inside of cigarette also can lead us to have lungs cancer.

The second reason, when a cigarette has been vapoursing, it produces carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide, and nitrate gas. It will break the balancing of air ecosystem. And when the rainy season came, it would be make “acid rainy” and make many building brittle because of stain.

The third reason is consuming cigarette as vapourisingour money. Let’s think carefully about it. If we buy it, sure we must pay for it. And when we oxiate cigarette, it is the same we oxidate our money.

Considering the reasons, we can make a conclusion that consuming cigarette is a useless activity.